By Tim Rakel

I lived in Saint Louis for nearly 35 years, and so it has inevitably crept into my songwriting. The May Day Orchestra, with which I play most often, has focused on farther-away places. Nonetheless, Saint Louis still emerges in the band’s creations. In writing about May Day and the anarchists of the labor movement, it is important to note that Saint Louis was shut down by a general strike in 1877, a decade before the more widely-known events in Chicago. It is the closest a North American city has ever come to being, however briefly, a collective worker’s state.

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Dr. William McPheeters. Courtesy of Missouri History Museum.

By Chris Naffziger

Close medical observation of the 1849 cholera epidemic in St. Louis led to important public health changes.

The year 1849 in St. Louis serves as a watershed in the city’s history. The boundless optimism of the last two decades came crashing down with the twin disasters of the cholera epidemic and the Great Fire. However, despite the death and destruction of 1849, the population climbed sharply from 35,979 recorded individuals in the 1840 census to 104,978 in 1850 census.

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